Ibrahim Muammar
The undersigned organisations, including FIDH and OMCT within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, journalists, express serious concern regarding the detention of Sudanese journalist Muammar Ibrahim by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Mr Ibrahim has been held since 26 October 2025, following his detention in El-Fasher, North Darfur.
According to available information, RSF detained Muammar Ibrahim while he was attempting to leave El-Fasher amid hostilities. On the day he was detained, a video circulated on social media showing Mr. Ibrahim in the presence of RSF fighters, in which he identifies himself and confirms he has been detained. A subsequent video, released at a later date, shows him speaking while under questioning and stating that he had been transferred to Nyala, South Darfur. These videos constitute the only publicly available information regarding his whereabouts.
We are particularly concerned by the absence of verified information about Mr. Ibrahim’s health, legal status, and conditions of detention. Since his arrest, he has largely been held incommunicado without access to family or legal counsel. Such circumstances raise serious concerns for his safety and well-being.
Journalists are civilians and are entitled to protection under international humanitarian law. Parties exercising control over detainees bear responsibility for ensuring their humane treatment, including safeguarding their physical integrity and providing access to necessary medical care.
In light of these concerns, we urge the RSF to urgently release Mr. Ibrahim and to ensure his safety and physical well-being.
We further urge all parties to the conflict in Sudan to respect the work of journalists and to refrain from actions that endanger journalists and media workers. Safeguarding journalists contributes to transparency, accountability, and the protection of civilians during conflict.
Taking prompt and humane action in this case would help alleviate serious concerns about Mr. Ibrahim’s health and would represent an important step toward reducing harm to journalists operating in Sudan.
