Abstract. This chapter focuses on the social significance of the income threshold, a key requirement introduced into Belgian migration legislation in 2011. This criterion contributes towards “migrantising” Belgian citizens who wish to live in Belgium with their foreign, third-country national partner. By stratifying and compromising the rights of citizens to establish their family life primarily through a social class-based selective criterion, Belgian family migration legislation now raises questions of social justice among the citizenry. Its effects also unravel the “income-class-race” nexus by creating categories of “internal undesirables” that have previously gone unaddressed. By intertwining the political and legal frameworks with the couples’ subjectivities and their experiences of immigration bureaucracy, alongside legal intermediation strategies and litigation, this chapter offers a comprehensive understanding of how Belgian family reunification reforms – and in particular the 2011 law – erode the social and symbolic capital traditionally associated with citizenship, producing not only class but even race and gender inequalities. Moreover, the chapter reveals the citizenship-class grievances of Belgian partners dealing with the treatment of their “situated” mixedness and prompts us to consider intersectional dimensions of “social class” in practice, within the context of the Belgian migration regime.
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