New RMI Study Finds Next-Gen ACs Cut Energy Costs by 50% in India

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NEW YORK, May 1, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- A new study by RMI and the Global Cooling Efficiency Accelerator (GCEA) reveals that next-generation air conditioners (ACs) use 60% less energy than conventional units and cut lifetime energy costs by more than 50%--a breakthrough in energy-efficient cooling technology.

The nine-month study, conducted in Palava City, India, in partnership with Lodha and CEPT University, tested high-efficiency AC prototypes under extreme summer conditions and compared them to standard units. The results show that super-efficient ACs not only consume significantly less energy but also improve comfort and grid reliability. Key findings include:

    --  Super-efficient ACs used 60% less energy than a typical AC in real-world
        conditions over the nine-month testing period. Unlike typical units, the
        super-efficient ACs consistently achieved the target temperature and
        relative humidity for optimal comfort.
    --  Typical ACs use significant extra energy to control humidity--a factor
        not captured by current AC performance metrics. Testing revealed that up
        to 25% more energy is used just to manage humidity in conventional
        units.
    --  In addition to energy savings, super-efficient ACs reduce peak
        electricity demand by 50% compared with typical ACs. This helps prevent
        power outages and avoids costly infrastructure upgrades by lowering
        stress on the grid.
    --  Over their lifetime, super-efficient ACs can save consumers more than
        50% on energy bills, resulting in a substantially lower total cost of
        ownership.
    --  These findings show that next-generation ACs could transform cooling
        worldwide. If the 3 billion ACs expected to be installed globally by
        2050 were super-efficient models, we could avoid 68 gigatons of
        emissions--more than the world's total annual emissions today.

Air conditioning is set to become the world's second-largest driver of electricity demand by 2030--behind only electric vehicles and generating over three times the load of data centers. If current technologies persist, rising cooling needs will fuel a cycle of higher demand, rising costs, and pressure on already-stressed power grids. This study shows that scaling super-efficient ACs offers a clear solution: cutting energy use, lowering costs, improving comfort, and easing strain on the grid.

Read the report: https://rmi.org/insight/bringing-super-efficient-air-conditioners-to-the-market/ [https://c212.net/c/link/?t=0&l=en&o=4418286-1&h=1647664383&u=https%3A%2F%2Frmi.org%2Finsight%2Fbringing-super-efficient-air-conditioners-to-the-market%2F&a=https%3A%2F%2Frmi.org%2Finsight%2Fbringing-super-efficient-air-conditioners-to-the-market%2F]

About RMI:

Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI) transforms global energy systems through market-driven solutions to secure a prosperous, resilient, clean energy future for all. RMI works with businesses, policymakers, and communities to scale renewable energy solutions, reduce energy waste, and boost access to affordable clean energy.

Media Contact:

media@rmi.org [mailto:media@rmi.org]

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